Describes from a therapeutic standpoint the root causes of various disease states and the effect of pharmacological treatment.

Explains how various drug classes alter and treat the root causes or symptoms of diseases. 

Identifies ambulatory care drugs in each drug class including their standard doses and directions.

Selects an appropriate therapy based on guidelines and cost-effectiveness.

Correctly prescribes medications for various disease states considering drug-to-drug interactions.

Applies appropriate decision-making skills in initiating, monitoring, and modifying pharmacological treatment plans.

Demonstrates an understanding of the relationship between patients' physiological/pathological variables and pharmacodynamics/pharmacokinetics.

Applies individualized, evidence-based knowledge of pharmacotherapeutics to patients based on age, gender, race, culture, pathological condition, and individual needs.