Students enrolled in Geol 666 (Instrumental Methods) will demonstrate an understanding of the principles of X-ray analysis through proficiency in operating the various X-ray instruments in the department. They will write their own lab manual for operation of the electron microprobe.  They will be able to independently bring up the electron beam, conduct quality analyses, and collect X-ray images on a wide variety of minerals and rocks.

The student will also be able to prepare samples for X-ray diffraction scans and will be proficient in using the Scintag software for mineral identification. They will also be able to prepare bulk-rock samples for major and trace element analysis and conduct those analyses by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry.

For each instrument, the students will demonstrate an ability to critically evaluate the data to determine accuracy and precision of analysis. The students will demonstrate proficiency in operating other instruments in the department depending on their research interests.